ILTE INDONESIA -- Try googling The Dunning-Kruger Effect. New York magazine recently published an article entitled so. Dunning-Kruger effect become better known lately.
Dunning-Kruger is the name of a Cornell University psychologist, David Dunning and graduate student, Justin Kruger.
Dunning-Kruger effect is observed that people stupid or without skills in certain areas tend to believe they are much more competent than reality.
For example, a motorist who badly believes himself great riders, people who have no sense of humor believes he knows where the funny and not.
Similarly, people who have never served in government offices, confidence is going to be a great leader.
Dunning and Kruger documenting these effects in a quantitative context. In the first publication in 1999, the documentation was given the title of unskilled and unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incomptence inflated Lead to Self-Assessment.
They both observed that we need the skills and knowledge to determine how skillfully and in the knowledge that we have.
Singer whose ear is not able to capture the tone certainly can not compete with a big star. So, why he believes he is the equivalent of the star?
Dunning and Kruger made a chart of competence against confidence. When we do not have any expertise, all rational people would admit it.
As illustrated Dunning and Kruger, most of whom had trouble identifying their inability to translate proverbs Slovenia, V-8 engine overhaul or diagnose acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.
A little knowledge is dangerous. Those who have little experience thought he knew everything. Then, with increasing experience, people realize how little they know, how little actual skills possessed.
Their perception reaches a minimum and then rises again. Those at genius level recognize their talents, although they do not sepercaya themselves a people who do not have the knowledge and skills.
Dunning-Kruger effect is not a pathological condition, but normal human condition. We can not put the illusion of the ability to be a commander or health care planners are brilliant.
Even so, secretly we suffer incurable delusions about ourselves competence.
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